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Fed and BoE intensify scrutiny of bank trading exposure after Situational Awareness loss

9/21/2026

The Federal Reserve and the Bank of England are stepping up their examination of prime brokerage relationships following a significant loss at the AI-focused hedge fund Situational Awareness.

Regulators are now questioning major banks regarding their specific exposure to trading firms, a move that signals a tighter focus on the operational risks embedded in the shadow banking system.

The immediate catalyst is the blow-up at Situational Awareness, which has triggered a broader regulatory review of how prime brokers manage and monitor their client portfolios.

Regulatory Focus on Prime Brokerage The core of the inquiry centers on the mechanics of prime brokerage, where banks provide clearing, custody, and financing services to hedge funds and other institutional investors.

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