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U.S. national debt clears $40 trillion for the first time

8/20/2026

national debt has crossed $40 trillion for the first time, driven by persistent federal budget deficits, pandemic-era spending, expanded government programs, and rising interest costs.

Interest payments now account for a growing share of federal expenditures.

The combination has intensified concern about the long-term fiscal health of the United States and raised the pressure on policymakers to establish a more sustainable fiscal trajectory.

The accumulation spans multiple fiscal cycles. Chronic deficit spending built the base. Pandemic-era outlays accelerated the pace. Expanded government programs added to the annual bill.

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